Construction work typically continues year-round in New York. The summer months often see a surge in demand for construction services in both the residential and commercial sectors. Construction professionals may find themselves working long hours during the warmest time of the year.
While they don’t have to worry about the inclement weather associated with the cooler seasons, there are other hazards present when the weather is warm. Specifically, those working outdoors are at risk of both heat exhaustion and heat stroke.
What do New York construction professionals need to know about heat-related safety issues while on the job?
The warning signs of heat stroke and heat exhaustion
For construction workers to keep themselves safe, they need to recognize when their health might be at risk. Heat exhaustion and heat stroke can creep up on people with little warning before their condition worsens abruptly. One concerning sign of excessive heat is the sudden cessation of sweating or cold, clammy skin. That can be an indication of extreme dehydration.
Other warning signs include:
- dizziness
- elevated heart rate
- weak pulse
- headache
- nausea
- vomiting
- fainting
- muscle cramps
Those experiencing heat exhaustion or on the edge of heat stroke might also suddenly collapse. Fainting can be particularly dangerous for those working below grade, at an elevation or with heavy equipment.
How employers should help
Workers in the construction sector should be able to rely on their employers to protect them from heat stroke and heat exhaustion. Businesses need to have reasonable expectations for workers and appropriate safety measures in place during hot weather.
Workers need to be able to take breaks, ideally in a location where they have access to shade. Air conditioning or fans can also be beneficial to help workers cool off after working hard in the sun. Providing both respite opportunities and shade can be crucial to help employees avoid heat stroke and heat exhaustion.
Employers also need to provide them with water. Taking regular breaks for hydration can help workers stave off the worst potential consequences of doing a job in the summer heat. Construction sites may also need to have medical support personnel on standby to assist those who develop signs of heat exhaustion or heat stroke. Occasionally, workers who push themselves too far may need to leave for the day so that early signs of heat exhaustion do not progress to heat stroke.
Particularly when a heat-related incident leads to injury, workers might need to consider pursuing a workers’ compensation benefits claim. Benefits can help offset medical costs and lost wages. Recognizing different seasonal job hazards can be beneficial for those in high-risk professions like construction.
